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A guide for foreign companies · Buenos Aires, Argentina

Doing business in Argentina, without surprises.

How to structure your entry, move money, hire people and resolve disputes in Argentina. Fourteen briefings written by the lawyers who handle these files every day, updated for the 2026 framework.

What this is

The questions foreign companies ask us first.

Argentina rewards companies that arrive with the structure already thought through, and punishes the ones that improvise. This guide collects the decisions that come up at the start of every project we advise on — and the ones that are expensive to reverse later. It is organised the way the work actually happens: first you set the company up, then you have to move money, then you have to hire.

Every briefing is self-contained. Read the one you need, or work through a cluster end to end. If your question is not here, it is probably one we answer in a first meeting.


Where we advise

One firm, every answer.

The briefings above are the map. The work behind them is done by the practice areas below, and by the same partners you meet in the first conversation.


Frequently asked questions

What foreign companies ask us first.

Short answers to the questions that come up before a project is structured. Each one is developed at length in the briefings above.


Do I need a subsidiary to operate in Argentina, or is a branch enough?
Argentine law recognises both routes. A branch is the same foreign legal entity operating locally, which means the parent company answers directly for what happens here. A subsidiary is a separate Argentine entity with its own liability perimeter. The choice drives tax treatment, reporting obligations and how exposed the group is if something goes wrong, and it is expensive to reverse once the operation is running.
Which company type should I choose: SA, SRL or SAS?
They differ in governance, in how ownership is transferred and in the formalities each one imposes. An SA is the traditional vehicle for larger operations with a board and statutory oversight. An SRL suits closely held businesses with a small number of partners. The SAS was designed to be lighter and faster to set up. The right answer depends on the size of the operation, who the shareholders are and what you expect to do with the equity later.
Can profits be sent abroad from Argentina?
Yes, but the payment has to clear both a corporate step and an exchange control step. The corporate side means approved financial statements and a validly declared dividend. The exchange side means access to the official FX market, which is where most delays actually happen. Companies that plan this before declaring the dividend generally get the money out; companies that improvise usually do not.
What does an employee really cost in Argentina?
Gross salary is only part of the number. Employer social security contributions, the statutory thirteenth salary, mandatory insurance and accrued severance exposure all have to be built into the model. Costing a hire on gross salary alone systematically underestimates the true figure, which is why it is worth modelling before you commit to a headcount plan.
Can I engage contractors instead of hiring employees?
You can, but the label on the invoice does not settle the question. Argentine courts look at how the relationship actually works: who directs the work, whether the person is integrated into your organisation, whether they can work for others. If the substance looks like employment, it will be treated as employment, with retroactive contributions and penalties attached.
Can we bring foreign staff to work in Argentina?
Yes. Foreign nationals need a residence status that permits work, and in most cases the employer acts as sponsor, which carries obligations of its own. The timeline matters more than companies expect, so it is worth starting the process well before the intended start date rather than after the person has already been hired.
Should our contracts be governed by Argentine law?
Not always, and it is worth deciding deliberately rather than by default. What matters is where a dispute would actually be resolved and whether a judgment or award can be enforced against assets that exist. A foreign governing law clause paired with a forum that cannot reach the counterparty’s assets in Argentina can look protective while offering very little.

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