Vaca Muerta Desk

Your company in Vaca Muerta, professionally structured

Legal, accounting and operational services designed for companies that need a serious presence in the Neuquén basin. On-the-ground presence in Añelo and a long-established track record in Buenos Aires.

Local presence

Full-service advice in Buenos Aires and Añelo, Neuquén

+40
Years advising companies
3
Jurisdictions covered
+35
Active corporate clients
2
Offices: Buenos Aires and Añelo

Who we are

A top-tier alliance

Vaca Muerta Desk es una iniciativa de Raskovsky & Asociados | Abogados, estudio jurídico boutique con sede en Buenos Aires, en alianza con GZ Accounting and Tax Firm, estudio contable con base en Buenos Aires y cartera activa de clientes en Vaca Muerta.

Our team adds a physical presence in Añelo, local infrastructure and deep knowledge of the business ecosystem of the Neuquén basin, built on years of direct work with companies in the sector.

The result is a genuinely end-to-end service: the strength and professional standard that the Buenos Aires market demands, combined with the local knowledge that Vaca Muerta requires.

Infraestructura energética Vaca Muerta
Buenos Aires + Añelo

Services

The services your company needs

We cover every dimension of doing business in Vaca Muerta through our network of specialist professionals and strategic alliances on the ground.

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  1. Corporate Legal Advice

    Company formation, commercial contracts, M&A, due diligence and legal structuring tailored to the oil & gas regime.

  2. Employment and Labor Law

    Workforce management, sector collective bargaining agreements, employment contracts, health and safety, and labor compliance.

  3. Accounting and Tax

    Tax filings, statutory audit, tax planning and submissions before ARCA (the federal tax authority, formerly AFIP) and provincial agencies.

  4. Consulting and Feasibility

    Feasibility analysis, regional market studies, business plans and entry strategy for the Vaca Muerta ecosystem.

  5. Licenses and Permits

    Filings before municipal authorities, the Province of Neuquén, environmental agencies and energy sector regulators.

  6. Quality Certifications

    Support through ISO processes and the standards the major operators require for supplier approval.

  7. Real Estate and Corporate Housing

    Sourcing and management of commercial property, office leases and accommodation for teams in Añelo and the surrounding area.

  8. Compliance and Anti-Corruption

    Integrity programs required by YPF, Shell, TotalEnergies and international operators across their supply chains.

  9. Administrative Management

    Day-to-day management of your operation in the region, local supplier handling, payments and team coordination.

Results

Case studies

Concrete results for companies operating in the Neuquén basin.

  1. Hotel operation in Vaca Muerta

    We advised Pragma Hotel on the end-to-end structuring of its Vaca Muerta operation, covering legal, accounting, tax and operational matters, delivering an efficient roll-out aligned with the requirements of the energy sector.

  2. Healthcare Services for the Oil and Gas Industry

    We supported Pragma Salud in structuring and expanding its Vaca Muerta operation, securing regulatory compliance, tax efficiency and scalability in a highly regulated environment.

  3. Real estate developments in Añelo

    We advised Inversiones Pragma on structuring real estate and infrastructure projects in Vaca Muerta, aligning its investments with sector demand and the specifics of the local market.

Who we work with

Three profiles, one integrated solution

  1. Market entry

    Companies looking to enter Vaca Muerta

    Companies from elsewhere in Argentina that see the opportunity but have no presence or local structure in the basin.

    • Feasibility assessment and entry strategy
    • Incorporation or corporate restructuring
    • Local licenses and permits
    • Physical set-up and operational soft landing
    • Introductions to key players in the ecosystem
  2. Professionalization

    Established companies looking to grow

    Local suppliers and operators that need the professional standard the major operators demand.

    • Legal and accounting audit and reorganization
    • Supplier approval processes
    • ISO and quality certifications
    • Compliance and integrity program roll-out
    • Training and organizational development
  3. Investment

    Investors looking to build a position

    Individual or institutional investors seeking opportunities in the region with expert analysis and hands-on support.

    • Due diligence on assets and projects
    • Structuring of investment vehicles
    • Legal and regulatory risk analysis
    • Local real estate and asset management
    • Local representation and liaison

Resources

Intelligence for your decision

The legal and regulatory landscape in Vaca Muerta moves fast. Our team tracks developments so that you can make informed, timely decisions.

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Trust

Companies that trust us

Brands and organizations that chose our network to operate in Vaca Muerta.

  • Eco Hotel Añelo, Neuquen
  • Pacto Resto
  • Pragma Salud
  • Ecobox
  • Pragma Inversiones
  • Eco Hotel Pragma

Frequently asked questions

What companies ask before setting up in the basin

Answers from the legal and accounting team at Vaca Muerta Desk.

How does a company become an approved supplier for YPF or another Vaca Muerta operator?

Each operator runs its own supplier register, with documentary, corporate, tax and health-and-safety requirements that must remain current throughout the relationship. The process requires corporate, employment and social security records to be in order before registration begins. We handle the full approval process: preparing the file, clearing objections and maintaining active supplier status.

What is the RIGI, and does it make sense for a mid-sized company?

The Large Investment Incentive Regime (Law 27,742) grants tax, customs and foreign exchange stability to projects above certain investment thresholds. For a mid-sized company, the question is less about joining the regime directly and more about positioning itself as a supplier to admitted projects, which pass part of their benefits down the value chain. We assess each case against the real structure of the business.

Is it necessary to incorporate a company in Neuquén in order to operate in the basin?

Not necessarily. A company incorporated in any Argentine jurisdiction can contract and operate in Neuquén; what local operations do require are the corresponding tax registrations — turnover tax under the Multilateral Agreement, municipal levies — and, depending on the activity, specific provincial registers. Whether to incorporate a local company or open a branch depends on the structure of the business, not on any general legal requirement.

Which collective bargaining agreement applies to staff in Vaca Muerta?

It depends on the task, not on the location. Hydrocarbon activity is governed mainly by CBA 644/12 (operations staff) and CBA 637/11 (supervisory and professional staff), together with the 2017 Vaca Muerta Addendum for unconventional fields; infrastructure construction falls under the UOCRA regime; and administrative or service roles under their own agreements. Misclassification is one of the most expensive employment exposures in the basin: it is worth settling before hiring.

How does a company based in another province pay turnover tax when it operates in Neuquén?

Through the Multilateral Agreement (Convenio Multilateral), which allocates the tax base across the jurisdictions where the company has expenses and income. Operating in Neuquén without registering in the jurisdiction generates excess withholdings and collections that are then difficult to recover. The joint legal and accounting review by Vaca Muerta Desk covers classification under the Agreement, local registrations and the operators’ withholding regimes.

What licenses are required to operate out of Añelo?

Municipal licenses depend on the type of activity: commercial, services, industrial or logistics. Depending on the case, provincial environmental and safety requirements apply on top. The team’s local presence means these filings are handled directly before the authorities in Añelo and the Province of Neuquén, without relying on remote processing.

What do operators require from their suppliers beyond approval?

Quality and safety certifications appropriate to the line of business, insurance with specific clauses, auditable employment and social security compliance for all staff involved — both direct and subcontracted — and demonstrable financial standing. Joint and several liability under Sections 29 to 31 of the Employment Contract Law (LCT) means operators pay particular attention to the employment position of their contractors.

What determines how long it takes to set up an operation in the basin?

Three fronts that are best worked in parallel: corporate and tax (registrations and filings), employment (collective agreement classification and staff registrations) and commercial (supplier approval with the operators). Sequence matters: starting the approval process before the tax and employment structure is settled usually means redoing submissions. A well-sequenced set-up plan avoids most delays.

Contact

Let’s talk about your project

A specialist from the Vaca Muerta Desk team will get in touch to review your situation and propose the best way forward.

Buenos Aires
Av. Rivadavia 717, Of. 406 — Buenos Aires
(+5411) 5263-3402
Añelo, Neuquén
Av. Manuel Belgrano, Lote 1 Mz. 362 — Añelo, Neuquén

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